The Local Government Emergency Management Knowledge Hub has been developed as part of the LEMA Improvement Project. If you have any feedback and or identify corrections please submit these through Engage WA EM.
This Local Government Emergency Management Knowledge Hub (EM Hub) provides an overview of the roles and responsibilities of local governments as outlined in the Emergency Management Act 2005 (EM Act) and the State Emergency Management (EM) Framework. It consolidates and summarises key information into a single, accessible resource and provides direct links to key documents for further reading and reference. It has been designed to assist local governments develop and maintain their local emergency management arrangements so they are better prepared for emergencies. The EM Hub is designed for both:
Emergency management in Western Australia is governed by the EM Act and the broader State EM Framework, which includes:
Under the EM Act, local governments are required to plan and prepare for emergencies within their local government districts, including maintaining up-to-date local emergency management arrangements (LEMA). Local governments must also comply with roles and responsibilities assigned in the State EM Framework. This includes responsibilities assigned to public authorities.
The EM Hub is organised around the four phases of emergency management in Western Australia (PPRR):
Each section includes:
A glossary is provided to explain terms used throughout the EM Hub.
The EM Hub can be navigated sequentially or accessed via hyperlinks and menu bars to efficiently locate specific information.
Emergency management is defined in the Emergency Management Act 2005 (EM Act) as the management of the adverse effects of an emergency through prevention, preparedness, response and recovery (PPRR). It is based on planned and coordinated approaches that allow the State to respond effectively regardless of the scale or nature of the emergency. This is referred to as the comprehensive approach to emergency management (EM).
Western Australia's emergency management is underpinned by 8 key principles that are enacted through the EM Act and the State Emergency Management (EM) Policy. The key principles and detailed descriptions can be found in Appendix B of the State EM Policy.
Emergency risk management is a step-by-step process to help protect people and the environment by identifying and assessing risks, followed by identifying measures to eliminate or control them to reduce the possible impacts.
Everyone has a role to play in preparing for emergencies — not just governments, but also businesses, community groups, and individuals.
Emergency planning and preparedness should consider all the emergencies that could occur, not be focussed on one or two, and be adaptable to manage different types of hazards and emergencies.
The level of response and use of State powers scales up through local, district and State structures in response to the scale of the emergencies, with the aim to keep decision-making as close to the community as possible.
No single agency can manage all parts of an emergency, so a controlling agency coordinates efforts across government, community, and private organisations. Working together with clear roles and responsibilities ensures resources are used effectively and actions are well-organised.
Emergency management is always improving to get better results. This happens through regular reviews of plans and policies, and by learning from research, training exercises, and real-life emergencies.
Clear and timely communication with the community is essential before, during, and after emergencies. It helps people understand risks, take action to stay safe and recover after an emergency.
Agencies share information to establish a common operating picture and ensure a single point of truth informs decisions and is communicated to the community.
Emergency management in Western Australia happens at three levels: State, District, and Local. Each level helps prepare for, respond to, and recover from emergencies.
The Department of Fire and Emergency Services (DFES) employs a DEMA in each EM district to assist local governments prepare for, manage, and recover from emergencies by strengthening local and district emergency management arrangements across all-hazards. Contact details for DEMAs can be found here District and local emergency management committees.
Local emergency management arrangements (LEMA) have often been prepared as a single large document, but they are actually a collection of strategies, policies, plans, and agreements relevant to emergency management that reflect the unique needs and characteristics of each local government district. Depending on the nature of an emergency, different parts of the local arrangements may be activated and used.
Typical components of local emergency management arrangements include:
LEMA should be practical, easy to navigate and readily accessible to emergency managers and members of the public.
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